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23S Career Guide

Army

23S: Hawk Missile System Repairer

Career transition guide for Army Hawk Missile System Repairer (23S)

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Tech Roles You Could Aim For

Real industry tech roles your 23S background maps to — picked from BLS-anchored occupations using your training, cognitive skills, and systems experience.

Site Reliability Engineer

DevOps / Platform

SOC 15-1244
High match

Your experience maintaining and repairing complex radar systems like the Hawk Missile System translates directly to the problem-solving and system-level thinking required in Site Reliability Engineering. Your ability to diagnose malfunctions using system analysis procedures is valuable when maintaining system uptime. Learn Linux fundamentals, cloud computing basics (AWS, Azure, or GCP), and monitoring tools (Prometheus, Grafana) to build on your existing skills.

Typical stack:

LinuxOne scripting language (Python or Go)Observability stack (Prometheus, Grafana, OpenTelemetry)Incident response practicesCloud platform basics

DevOps Engineer

DevOps / Platform

SOC 15-1244
Good match

Your background in electronic repair, troubleshooting, and using specialized test equipment provides a strong foundation for understanding the hardware and software interactions critical in DevOps. Your knowledge of the Hawk missile system and its components can be applied to managing and automating IT infrastructure. Focus on learning scripting (Bash, Python), CI/CD pipelines (Jenkins, GitLab CI), and configuration management tools (Ansible, Puppet) to make the jump.

Typical stack:

CI/CD tooling (GitHub Actions, GitLab, Jenkins)Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, Pulumi)Containers (Docker, Kubernetes)Cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, Azure)Linux

Security Engineer

Security

SOC 15-1212
Moderate match

Your experience with the Hawk missile system, including knowledge of its components and operating procedures, provides a foundational understanding of complex systems that is applicable to security engineering. The skills you honed in troubleshooting and diagnostics can be leveraged to identify vulnerabilities and implement security measures. Focus on learning security principles, network security, and tools for vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. After that, consider studying for certifications such as Security+ or CISSP.

Typical stack:

Networking and OS internalsCryptography fundamentalsThreat modelingCloud security (IAM, VPC)Code review for security

Systems Administrator

Infrastructure

SOC 15-1244
Good match

As a Hawk Missile System Repairer, you have experience with system maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting. This background aligns well with the responsibilities of a Systems Administrator, who ensures computer systems are running efficiently and securely. Learn the fundamentals of operating systems (Windows, Linux), networking, and virtualization technologies (VMware, Hyper-V).

Typical stack:

Linux and/or Windows ServerScripting (Bash, PowerShell, Python)Backup and DR practicesMonitoringPatch management

Skills You Already Have

Concrete bridges from 23S experience to tech-industry practice.

  • Electronic Repair FundamentalsHardware Troubleshooting
  • Pulse Acquisition Radar Theory and MaintenanceSystems Analysis
  • Direct and General Support Maintenance ProceduresProcedural Compliance
  • Technical Assistance and ReportingTechnical Documentation
  • After-Action AnalysisRoot Cause Analysis

Skills to Learn

The concrete gap to bridge — specific to the roles above, not generic.

Linux fundamentalsCloud computing basics (AWS, Azure, or GCP)Monitoring tools (Prometheus, Grafana)Scripting (Bash, Python)CI/CD pipelines (Jenkins, GitLab CI)Configuration management tools (Ansible, Puppet)Security principles and best practicesNetwork securityVulnerability assessment and penetration testingOperating systems (Windows, Linux)Networking fundamentalsVirtualization technologies (VMware, Hyper-V)

How VWC fits

Vets Who Code accelerates the parts we teach — software engineering fundamentals, web development, AI tooling. For everything else above, the path is doable independently with the resources we link to.

See VWC Programs

Civilian Career Pathways

Top civilian roles for 23S veterans, with average salary and market demand data.

Avionics Technician

$78K
High matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) licenseAircraft-specific training

Electronics Technician

$65K
High matchStable demand

Radar Technician

$82K
High matchGrowing demand

Skills to develop:

Specific radar system certifications (e.g., marine, weather)Commercial radar experience

Field Service Engineer

$75K
Good matchHigh demand

Skills to develop:

Strong communication skillsCustomer service experienceProject management skills

Technical Trainer

$68K
Moderate matchStable demand

Skills to develop:

Curriculum developmentInstructional designExcellent presentation skillsCertification in training (e.g., CPTM)

Salary estimates from VWC career data

Hidden Strengths

Cognitive skills your 23S training built — and where they transfer.

System Modeling

Maintaining and repairing radar systems requires a deep understanding of how the individual components interact within the larger system. Troubleshooting involves mentally simulating system behavior to isolate the source of a malfunction.

The ability to understand complex systems and predict how changes in one area will affect others is valuable in many fields.

Rapid Prioritization

When multiple radar systems are down or malfunctioning, you have to quickly assess the criticality of each system and prioritize repairs based on mission needs and resource availability.

Quickly assessing needs and determining a course of action is key to success in many complex and fast-paced work environments.

Procedural Compliance

Maintenance and repair work requires strict adherence to technical manuals, safety procedures, and quality control standards. Errors can have severe consequences.

Your experience ensures you understand the importance of following established procedures and maintaining high standards of quality and safety.

Situational Awareness

Understanding the operational environment and how radar systems contribute to overall mission success is essential for effective maintenance and troubleshooting.

You’re skilled at perceiving the bigger picture, understanding how your actions impact overall goals, and anticipating potential problems.

After-Action Analysis

Reviewing maintenance logs, failure reports, and repair processes helps to identify trends, improve procedures, and prevent future malfunctions.

You're adept at analyzing past events to identify areas for improvement and prevent recurrence of problems.

Non-Obvious Career Matches

Industrial Machinery Mechanic

SOC 49-9041

You've been working with complex electromechanical systems, troubleshooting issues, and performing preventative maintenance, which translates perfectly to keeping industrial machinery running smoothly.

Wind Turbine Technician

SOC 49-9099

You've been trained to maintain sophisticated radar systems; now you can apply that expertise to the intricate electrical and mechanical systems within wind turbines, ensuring they generate clean energy efficiently.

Amusement and Recreation Mechanic

SOC 49-9091

You've honed your skills in maintaining complex electronic systems. Now apply that to the maintenance of thrilling rides and attractions.

Training & Education Equivalencies

Air Defense Artillery School, Fort Sill, OK

1,240 training hours31 weeksUp to 18 semester hours in electronics technology

Topics Covered

  • Electronic Repair Fundamentals
  • Hawk Missile System Overview
  • Pulse Acquisition Radar Theory and Maintenance
  • Range Only Radar Systems
  • Direct and General Support Maintenance Procedures
  • Electronic Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
  • Use of Specialized Test Equipment
  • Technical Assistance and Reporting

Certification Pathways

Partial Coverage

Certified Electronics Technician (CET)70% covered

Requires study of current electronics technology, troubleshooting techniques, and industry standards not specifically covered in legacy radar systems.

CompTIA Network+40% covered

Requires study of modern networking concepts, protocols, and security practices beyond the scope of radar-specific networking.

Recommended Next Certifications

Certified Project Management Professional (PMP)Six Sigma Green BeltDoD 8570 Information Assurance Technical (IAT) Level II certification (e.g., Security+ CE)

Technical Systems Translation

Military systems you've used and their civilian equivalents for your resume.

Military SystemCivilian Equivalent
Hawk Pulse Acquisition Radar (PAR)Airport surveillance radar systems
Range Only Radar (ROR)Industrial rangefinders
AN/MPQ-62 Continuous Wave Acquisition Radar (CW acquisition radar)Weather surveillance radar
AN/MPQ-61 High Power Illuminator Radar (HIPIR)High-intensity industrial radar systems
Direct and General Support Maintenance Electronic ShopsSpecialized electronics repair facilities
Nike Missile SystemLegacy air defense systems
TOE, TD, TA, Supply ManualsTechnical documentation and parts catalogs

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